1857 की क्रांति

  Revalt of 1857 

Other mass movement: 1757-1858 (mass movement) . Seed of nationalism from 1857 but national movement started from 1885.  

Othere mass movement -

 1- Religious movement .

2-  Tribal Movement Reasons  

1 - Tribal movement :- The government gave the status of Zamigari to the Saddars of the Madiwasi poets and thus weakened their advisories by applying a new line of rent.  Government infiltration of government Bara Sai missionaries in Bhaditasi areas. 

 • Among the tribals came the Mahajanas, Tipparis and Lagaan Locks to collect locks.  To tighten government control in the tan areas, ban on the use of fuel and animal feed and ban on Jhum agriculture, Kunwar Suresh Singh has given this movement in three phases -

 (A) First Varka: In the first phase, the tribals by the British  In the areas, due to handcuffs and the improvement works there, the Tadoun movement started.  

 Objective: Reestablishment of earlier system - 

• 
  
  Khaond Rebellion: Khoj tribes from Tamil Nadu to Bengal and Central India. Kelly P. (1037 - 1856) . Causation - imposition of taxation, ban on culture etc., ban on male sacrifice Leader - Ascended Lissoi, later  Radhakrishta Dand Sen also stormed .

• 
  
  Santhal Rebellion: Tribes between Bhagalpur to Rajmahal hills - 1855-1056).

 Reason - The rebellion caused due to dissatisfaction with the land tax authorities against the oppression of land tax officials and police, amicers and recoveries.  Began. The non-tribesmen were called the Dichha leaders - Sishtra and Kanhu (hanging). The government put a martial force to crush the rebellion of the Sanghals. 

• Pahadiya Rebellion: Insurgent on the hills of Rajmahal (1778) Insurgency: Religious sects in the northern Sangal  It was started by Karam Shah (1925). Its leadership was started by Tipu against the Rajmidars. At the barrage of toddy production in Rampa region of Anya, Leader - Timma Shora - Koya Rebellion: AP (1879-80 ) .

Ahim Vihoh

 Munda Widdoh 

(1893 - 1900 ) :- 

 Jharkhand Traditional Land System - Sukkatti.  Mundari Dhi.  Angosho changed this system to the Zamidari system, which led to the rebellion. 

Under the leadership of Virsa - Munda .

Rampa Rebellion :- Rampa area BIC in the Godavari district of AP enacted a forest law which caused dissatisfaction among the Rampa tribes. (Jungle Law) Godhiji as Jungle Satyagraha in Gutor district .Under the leadership of Alluri Sitaram Raju .

 Pench Vidah : - AP in Gutaur area in Foreest Satyagrah  Rebellion (1920) .

Movement Tanabat revolt (Movement): Chota Nagpur (at that time)  Pajtara Bhagat, Balram Bhagat, Devmania Bhagat, led by the Fakirs, started a revolt on the neuass of Tax Ramusi Rebellion: Revolt against British policy (1882) . 

Utara - were the people of the Western Ghats region, they used to do 'Job' in the under Maratha (Maharashtra) led by Sardar Singh . 

Khasi Vihoh :  Under the leadership of Uma ji, between Khasi and Sylhet under the leadership of Sardar Kirath Singh, the Shunjatis of Meghalaya.  The British devised a road plan, against which it was winnowed. 

 In 1933, Bheganekho gave it medicine.  

Ahom Vihoh: The medicine was administered in 1930 under the leadership of Gomadharkuntar (1828).  

Nama Rebellion: The Year Girl ore hanged under the leadership of Rog Meijdinang, later started by Gadnilue. 

 Gadkari Rebellion: Civil Disobedience of Mahatma Gandhi Gadkari Rebellion: Gadkari used to set up Marathas in the fort (1844). After the fall of Marathas, this tigoh was started in Maharashtra Kolhapur area JL Neha at Shani.  A title under the leadership of Krishtha Das.

 'Velutapi :-   A Siwan in Kerala and when he was removed, he was assisted by a treaty, which led to Tihoh and the English shot and killed Fosi. 

 Kittur Chennamma: Was the local ruler.  

Rani Kitur Chennamma, with the help of Ramappa, met the British because they were not given the post after her husband's death. Guru Ram Singh started this movement to remove the Buraiyo.  It was a religious movement.  Bhagat Tahar Mal was also called as Sian Saheb, which later became a political movement.  After that, the re-disciple Balak Singh was also joined.  Later Ram Singh Thula was imprisoned and sent to Rangoon, where his death .

1857 rebellion :-

 The beginning of this revolt from 10 May 1957 Meerut.  

Governor - Lord Canning 

Political Causes - Lord Dalhousie's hadp policy (Acetosonu sighs) Under this policy the right of adoption of the territorial ruler of India was taken away. 

 And his empire was found in the British Empire in the name of his original Uttaradhiri

 • At this time Mughal ruler - Bahadur Shah Afar was the ruler of the name Maal in the name of O BIC, which he started exploiting which triggered public outrage.  The British government stopped the speeches, which triggered outrage in the local government).  eg: Nana Saheb of Kanpur .

• British officials considered Indians as untimely due to which they were very angry.  Displeasure also arose from Lord Telejali's help treaty.     

Qithi 1803 - 1657 

Religious reasons: 

Indian deities were mocked. 

 • Encouraged poor Varnas to accept Christianity.  

• Allowed Christian missionaries to propagate in India.  

Military reasons: discrimination against Indian soldiers, discrimination in food in Tetan also 

• Lord Canning sent Indian soldiers to war in other countries as well. 

 Lord Canning despised the uniformed cartridge.  eg: Mangalpande  

1. On March 29, 1857,
   
   
   Mangal Pandey killed Lieutenant Sag and Lieutenant General Usan in the Hatni of Vairakpur and Mangan Ghande was later hanged on 8 April 187.  Mangalpande was a resident of Ghazipur (Ballia).  
2.  On May 10, 1857, The rebellion resumed from Meerut to North India. Sath of the Meerut soldiers: 20NT infantry  .
3.  On 11 May 1857, Bahadur Shah Zafar, the leader of the rebellion in Delhi, was taken away from the English of Delhi. 
   
   
   Bahadur Shah Zafar was imprisoned and sent to Rangoon.  (Allied - Khamt Kha) 
4. On 20 September 1857, The British oppressed Delhi.  The Delhi uprising was suppressed by Nicholson and Isan Angujo.  34 - Soon 1857 rebellion took place in Lucknow under the leadership of
   
   
   Begum Hazrat Mahal (Mehak Pari).  The bridge gave the title of Awadh to Virajas Kajir.  She went to Nepal after the Vegam revolt.  Colin Campbell stifled Vihoh.  
5. On 5 June 1857, Kanpur revolted under the leadership of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope.  Colin Campbell medicated Tihoh. 
6.  After this, there was a rebellion with Tatyatope in Tihoh, Jhansi.  General Euron administered Vieh.  

 Revolt of Bihar - 

 Headed by Titroh of Faizabad 30th - Maulvi Ahmadullah General Renard .

 Revolt of Allahabad - Liaquat Ali Karnal Neel 

Bareilly Revolt - Khan Bahadur .

• The number of Indians was reduced or restructured Peel Mitti century results of 1857:

 • ETC rule over 1850 Act was implemented.  The rule was handed over to reen.  The post of Secretary of India was started.  Agent of British crown in India name changea Viceroy.  Interpretation of the Causes of 1857 .

• Victoria implied that she would not intervene in the case of Indians.  On the recommendation of the commission, the units of the military were divided into regiments.  

Natwe of 1857 Revolt 

• Michel.  T. D. Savarkar - National Movement .

• R.C.  Majumdan - neither the first nor the stalwart struggle, it was a reaction. 

 • SN Sen-1857 Revolt Official Historian .

• This awakened the inspiration of nationalism among Indians .

 Tribal Movement: 

• Wahabi Movement- Muslim Reform Movement to liberate Muslim society from corrupt, religious, modalities, Abdul Wahan made popular in North West India, Central India India - Syed Ahmed Raibareilly Followers.  Allowed and lived like the army itself.  

After taking possession of Peshawar and running coins in his own name, Patna became the main center after the death of Raibareli.  

Liaquat Ali Linayat Ali, Maulvi Qasim, Adulla were aiming to free India from the British rule and establish a Muslim state.  

Colonialism or Phase: Sacio, Religious Movement 19th century social, social, religious reforms of the Renaissance Question: What was the trend (system) of the 19th century religious movements?  To improve social, religious traditions, devolution systems were used.  For example, one of the reformists was of the opinion that in order to make the master of reform it is necessary that it should be developed from within the society itself.

  Their efforts were focused on creating gardening among the people.  For this, emphasis was placed on publication of books, discussion on social problems etc. like - Rajaram Mohan Roy's propaganda against the practice of Sati, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar supported the legalism etc.  This is called internal correction system.  

A second section of the reformists believed that mere creation of caste would not be a fulfillment but emphasized the implementation of reforms.  For example, the supporters of this vote put pressure on the government to abolish social evils. 

 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar oftalarias fafafej alet it Supporters of third ideology by anti-people activities like- Young Bengal Movement An Online Institution ..Rajaram Mohan Rai Vaham Samaj

 • Bengal Reform Movement -

Rajaram Mohan Roy  First time] Forerunner of Renaissance - Rajaram Mohan Roy (bridges of past and present] 

• Father of Indian nationalism

 • Promoter of the reform movement Navamarat, xidge cast ord fururu, father of modern India - born in Radhanagar (Hooghly, Bengal) Service -  Started job in EIC. Had knowledge of many languages. Social sector - Pahu marriage system, prostitute marriage, Pahu marriage system, prostitute marriage, Sati practice, got Vedanta darshan to the Indians. 

Wrote book in Persian -

Tuhfat sl Mutahidin (  Gift to monotheists) Murthy Pushpa La protested at the age of 15 for propagating a country monotheism in 1815 a sapma - Mamiyasama ava, the deity propagated the Bauhar Yarma in Nepal. Eklog opposed the caste system. 

In 1810 - Vedanta Society work  - Equal  Aryan accepted the principles of immortality of the soul of Karama Vedanta, familiar with Vedanto in Sampad) In Sh - Unitary Committee was established .